유럽 연합 (EU : European Union)

1. 유럽 연합 (EU : European Union)

유럽 연합(-聯合, 영어: European Union, EU)은 유럽의 27개 회원국으로 이뤄진 연합이다. 1993년 11월 1일, 마스트리흐트 조약에 의해 설립되었으며, 전신은 유럽 경제 공동체(EEC)이다. 총인구는 약 5억 정도 되며 전 세계 GDP의 30% 정도를 차지한다.

출처 : http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9

출처 : http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/79/en.pdf

2. EU 회원국 (가입 연도)

Member states of the EU (year of entry)

• Austria (1995)
• Belgium (1952)
• Bulgaria (2007)
• Cyprus (2004)
• Czech Republic (2004)
• Denmark (1973)
• Estonia (2004)
• Finland (1995)
• France (1952)
• Germany (1952)
• Greece (1981)
• Hungary (2004)
• Ireland (1973)
• Italy (1952)

• Latvia (2004)
• Lithuania (2004)
• Luxembourg (1952)
• Malta (2004)
• Netherlands (1952)
• Poland (2004)
• Portugal (1986)
• Romania (2007)
• Slovakia (2004)
• Slovenia (2004)
• Spain (1986)
• Sweden (1995)
• United Kingdom (1973)

3. EU 후보국

Candidate countries

• Croatia
• Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
• Iceland
• Montenegro
• Serbia
• Turkey

4. 그 외 유럽 국가

Other European countries

• Albania
• Andorra
• Armenia
• Azerbaijan
• Belarus
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Georgia
• Liechtenstein
• Moldova
• Monaco
• Norway
• Russia
• San Marino
• Switzerland

• Ukraine
• Vatican City State

출처 : http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/index_en.htm

연도별 EU 가입 회원국

출처 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EC-EU-enlargement_animation.gif

5. EU 국가 리스트 (유로화 사용 국가 : Euro zone)

List

Flag	Arms	State	Joined	Population	km²	GDP per cap. (PPP)[4]	Currency	Gini	HDI	Council votes	EP seats	Languages	Territories
		Austria	1995	8,414,638[5]	83,855	38,838[6]	euro	29.1[7]	0,955[8]	10	17	German	–
		Belgium	Founder	11,007,020[5]	30,528	35,421[6]	euro	33.0[7]	0,953[8]	12	22	Dutch French German	–
		Cyprus	2004	801,851[5]	9,251	28,544[6]	euro	31.2[7]	0,914[8]	4	6	Greek Turkish	3 excluded[show]
		Estonia	2004	1,340,194[5]	45,227	17,908[6]	euro	36.0[7]	0,883[8]	4	6	Estonian	–
		Finland	1995	5,350,475[5]	338,424	33,555[6]	euro	26.9[7]	0,959[8]	7	13	Finnish Swedish	1[show]
		France	Founder	65,350,000[5]	674,843	33,678[6]	euro	32.7[7]	0,961[8]	29	72	French	6 + 6 excluded[show]
		Germany	Founder[t 5]	81,799,600[5]	357,021	34,212[6]	euro	28.3[7]	0,947[8]	29	99	German	–
		Greece	1981	11,305,118[5]	131,990	29,881[6]	euro	34.3[7]	0,942[8]	12	22	Greek	–
		Ireland	1973	4,588,252[5]	70,273	39,468[6]	euro	34.3[7]	0,965[8]	7	12	Irish English	–
	N/A	Italy	Founder	60,681,514[5]	301,338	29,109[6]	euro	36.0[7]	0,951[8]	29	72	Italian	–
		Luxembourg	Founder	511,840[5]	2,586.4	78,395[6]	euro	30.8[7]	0,960[8]	4	6	French German Luxembourgish	–
		Malta	2004	452,515[5]	316	23,583[6]	euro	25.8[7]	0,902[8]	3	6	Maltese English	–
		Netherlands	Founder	16,847,007[5]	41,543	39,937[6]	euro	30.9[7]	0,964[8]	13	25	Dutch	6 excluded[show]
		Portugal	1986	10,561,614[5]	92,390	21,858[6]	euro	38.5[7]	0,909[8]	12	22	Portuguese[t 6]	2[show]
		Slovakia	2004	5,397,036[5]	49,035	21,244[6]	euro	25.8[7]	0,880[8]	7	13	Slovak	–
		Slovenia	2004	2,050,189[5]	20,273	27,654[6]	euro	31.2[7]	0,929[8]	4	7	Slovenian	–
		Spain	1986	46,030,109[5]	504,030	31,963[6]	euro	32.0[7]	0,955[8]	27	50	Spanish[t 7]	4[show]
		Hungary	2004	10,015,295[5]	93,030	18,566[6]	forint	30.0[7]	0,879[8]	12	22	Hungarian	–
		Czech Republic	2004	10,562,214[5]	78,866	24,093[6]	koruna	25.8[7]	0,903[8]	12	22	Czech	–
		Sweden	1995	9,415,295[5]	449,964	35,964[6]	krona	25.0[7]	0,963[8]	10	18	Swedish	–
		Denmark	1973	5,671,050[5]	43,075	35,757[6]	krone	24.7[7]	0,955[8]	7	13	Danish	2 excluded[show]
		Latvia	2004	2,067,887[5]	64,589	14,254[6]	lats	35.7[7]	0,866[8]	4	8	Latvian	–
		Romania	2007	19,042,936[5]	238,391	11,917[6]	leu	31.5[7]	0,837[8]	14	33	Romanian	–
		Bulgaria	2007	7,364,570[5]	110,994	11,900[6]	lev	29.2[7]	0,840[8]	10	17	Bulgarian	–
		Lithuania	2004	3,190,070[5]	65,200	16,542[6]	litas	35.8[7]	0,870[8]	7	12	Lithuanian	–
		United Kingdom	1973	62,262,000[5]	243,610	34,618[6]	pound	36.0[7]	0,947[8]	29	72	English[t 8]	1 + 13 excluded[show]
		Poland	2004	38,501,000[5]	312,685	18,072[6]	złoty	34.9[7]	0,880[8]	27	50	Polish	–

출처 :  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union

6. 유럽 국가 다이어그램

출처 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Supranational_European_Bodies.png

7. EU 자동차 표지판

List

Member state	Abbr.	Example
Austria	A
Belgium	B
Bulgaria	BG
Cyprus	CY
Czech Republic	CZ
Denmark	DK
Estonia	EST
Finland	FIN
France	F
Germany	D
Gibraltar	GBZ
Greece	GR
Hungary	H
Ireland	IRL
Italy	I
Latvia	LV
Lithuania	LT
Luxembourg	L
Malta	M
Netherlands	NL
Poland	PL
Portugal	P
Romania	RO
Slovakia	SK
Slovenia	SLO
Spain	E
Sweden	S
United Kingdom	GB

출처 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_European_Union